Introduction:
Soybean is a
leguminous vegetable of the pea family and an important oilseed crop in
Nigeria. It is a well sought commodity for its excellent nutritional qualities
(quality protein and high percentage oil content) that is particularly
recommended for the vulnerable groups (pregnant women, nursing mothers and
children). Many leguminous crops provide some proteins, but soybean is the only
available crop that provides inexpensive and high quality source of protein
comparable to meat, poultry and eggs. Soybeans consist of more than 36%
protein, 30% carbohydrates and excellent amounts of dietary fibre, vitamins and
minerals. It also consists of 20% oil which makes it the most important crop
for producing edible oil. A by-product from oil production (soybean cake) is an
important raw material for the poultry and fish feed industry.
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Soybean Seed |
Soybean oil
It is also a good
source of raw material for the high energy food industry for protein
fortification of many carbohydrate-based cereal crops like sorghum, maize, rice
and millet. Soybean contributes to soil fertility due to its nitrogen fixing
characteristics. About 30% annual growth in the poultry industry alone from
2003 to 2008 fuelled a demand for soybean meal that an increase in import was
required. Soybean is majorly produced in 20 states, namely: Benue, Kaduna,
Kano, Gombe, Bauchi, Taraba, Katsina, Kebbi, Kwara, Jigawa, Niger, Kogi, Nasarawa, FCT, Oyo, Plateau, Cross Rivers,
Zamfara, Ekiti, Sokoto.
Soybean Drink
SUPPORT SERVICES:
Ø Conduct On-farm
demonstration plot in 20 states to popularize improved varieties.
Ø Capacity Building of farmers
on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) to increase productivity.
Ø Conduct Investment Forum for
processors, marketers, food industries, fish feed and animal feed manufacturers
to attract investors to the soybean sector.
Ø Workshops for train-the
trainer (ToT) on:
·
Promotion of use of Rhizobia Inoculums for yield enhancement.
·
Adoption of new production technologies to improve output.
·
Promotion of processing, packaging, storage and marketing of soybean to
improve product quality.
Ø Production of Extension
Guides and Posters for soybean farmers to educate them on production
techniques.
Ø Study tour to China and USA
to understudy different techniques on soybean production with a view to improve
the skill and knowledge of staff under the soybean value chain.